September 3, 2010

Generational link found for hyperemesis gravidarum

Women whose mother suffered from hyperemesis gravidarum are three times more likely to suffer from the extremely serious and severe form of morning sickness, Norwegian researchers have found. The team from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health noted that hyperemesis was previously thought to be caused by psychological issues, “such as an unconscious rejection of [...]

Hormone treatment shows potential to reverse some types of infertility

Twice-weekly injections of the hormone kisspeptin may provide a new treatment to restore fertility in some women, according to research presented last month at the Society for Endocrinology BES meeting in Manchester. The findings show that twice-weekly injections can lead to increases in the levels of sex hormones, which control the menstrual cycle. This is [...]

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Consultant Physician and Endocrinologist Dr Mary Ryan examines the diagnosis and treatment options for polycystic ovary syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women, accounting for between 7 per cent and 10 per cent of presentations, and is a major cause of infertility. PCOS can present in any age during [...]

Net health benefit from contraceptive pill

Women who have ever used the oral contraceptive pill are less likely to die from any cause, including all cancers and heart disease, compared with ‘never users’, researchers have claimed. The results of a new study show a slightly higher risk in women under 45 years old who are current or recent users of the [...]

Foetal growth in first trimester linked to high blood pressure

Factors such as maternal high blood pressure and high haematocrit levels are associated with a greater likelihood of restricted foetal growth during the first trimester and increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight, according to a new Dutch-led study. Doctors led by Dr Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori of the Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, examined [...]

Efficacy of continued alendronate for fractures in women

In the FIT Long Term Extension (FLEX) trial, ten years of alendronate (ALN) did not significantly reduce the risk of non-vertebral fractures (NVF), compared with five years of treatment. However, continuing ALN reduced the risk of clinical, but not morphometric, vertebral fractures, regardless of baseline vertebral fracture status. In previous studies, ALN efficacy for NVF [...]

Management of breast abscess — a review

Drs Ibraheem M Tunau, Nora Abdulaziz and Anne Merrigank explore issues in the diagnosis and treatment of breast abscess, a painful and potentially destructive condition Breast abscess is a surgical emergency. It is an acute, painful condition that may cause breast destruction and may discourage breastfeeding. It is most common amongst pre-menopausal and lactating women [...]

New methods offer some benefits over pill

Clinical update: Contraception – In his latest Clinical Update, Gary Culliton reports on developments in the field of contraception, including how to pick the right contraceptive and the advantages and risks associated with various methods A range of contraceptive options are on the Irish market, but how widely available are they in this country? “In [...]

Etonogestrel implant is a cost-effective and tolerable solution

Clinical update: Contraception – Implanon is very well tolerated by 72 per cent of women, according to Dr Sarah Riney, a GP at Dublin’s Suffolk Street Surgery. “The etonogestrel implant is a very effective long-term contraceptive for patients,” said Dr Riney. “It’s inserted into the arm under local anaesthetic. The hormone is released on a [...]

Oestrogen levels a factor in older women

Clinical update: Contraception – “Hormonal contraceptives used in the right patients are safe. How and in whom they are used is key,” said Dr Rita Galimberti of the ICGP’s Joint Committee for Family Planning. There are a number of contraception courses and specific certification is available for GPs. Nurses can obtain a special family planning [...]

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