September 3, 2010

Nutrition cannot be targeted in cutbacks

Aoife Connors speaks to Dr Mike Stroud on the importance of treating malnutrition properly and how nutrition should remain a priority, despite economic cutbacks Proper treatment of malnutrition reduces costs from hospital stays, GP consultations and long-term care needs of vulnerable groups such as the elderly – and during these recessionary times, nutritional budgets ‘should [...]

Chronic fatigue link to vitamin D deficiency

New evidence presented at the European Congress of Endocrinology in Prague last month has shown that vitamin D deficiency is closely associated with the chronic fatigue that often follows post-traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the European Union, the annual incidence of TBI hospitalisations and fatalities is estimated at 235 per 100,000 people. Around two-thirds of [...]

Extra vitamin D needed in Crohn’s

Clinical Update: Nutrition – Crohn’s disease is an incurable chronic disease that generally affects the small intestine where the absorption of vitamins and nutrients occurs. Patients with Crohn’s disease frequently have surgery that may involve the removal of the lower part of the small intestine, which is where vitamin D tends to be maximally absorbed. [...]

EPA preserves muscle mass post surgery

Clinical Update: Nutrition – The Annals of Surgery recently published a report on research involving patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal cancer, a procedure normally associated with significant weight-loss and quality-of-life issues . The lead investigators of the study were Prof John V. Reynolds, Professor of Surgery at Trinity College Dublin and Dr Aoife Ryan, Assistant [...]

Vitamin D and genes

Clinical Update: Nutrition – There is no disputing that if a person has inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), there are circumstances where the patient will need nutritional support because they are malnourished. However, basic science work and many animal studies have been done and it appears that there could also be a genetic element. Trinity College [...]

Alcohol-related fatal crashes rise for young women

Alcohol is an increasingly important factor in the rising toll of fatal car crashes involving young women drivers, according to new research from the United States. In 2007 alone, alcohol-related fatal car crashes accounted for almost a third of the total in the US. Against that background, researchers analysed data from the National Highway Traffic [...]

Obesity and alcohol together increase risk of liver disease

Two new studies have shown that obesity and alcohol act together to increase the risk of liver disease in both men and women. Rates of liver disease and obesity are increasing. While alcohol is a major cause of liver cirrhosis, recent evidence suggests that excess body weight may also play a role. In the first [...]

Morbidly obese would live longer with surgery

A computerised model has suggested that most morbidly obese individuals would likely live longer if they had gastric bypass surgery, according to a new study. Available evidence suggests that dietary, behavioural and pharmacologic treatments frequently do not result in meaningful weight loss for individuals who are morbidly obese, often defined as patients having a body [...]

Prevalence of obesity may be slowing down

The prevalence of adults who are obese is still high, with about one-third of adults obese in 2007-2008, although new data suggest that the rate of increase for obesity in recent decades may be slowing, according to a new report from the United States. In the study, doctors examined the latest national data from 2007-2008 [...]

New computerised weighing scale targets childhood obesity rate

A new computerised device that tracks portion size and how fast people eat is more successful in helping obese children and adolescents lose weight than standard treatments, according to research in the BMJ. The Mandometer device, a portable computerised weighing scale, was developed at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm. It helps to retrain individuals to [...]

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