September 3, 2010

Scandinavians survive lung cancer longer

The odds of surviving lung cancer are significantly higher in Norway and Sweden than they are in England, a new study has found. The researchers based their findings on five-year survival rates for lung cancer patients in Norway, Sweden, and England, all of whom were diagnosed between 1996 and 2004. During this period, 250,828 patients [...]

Tobacco imagery still common in films

Tobacco imagery is still relatively common in films rated suitable for children and young teens, despite significant declines in the cinematic depiction of smoking over the past 20 years, a new study has found. Based on their findings, active product placement may still be taking place, particularly in UK films, according to the researchers. In [...]

Quitting doubles lung cancer survival rate

People diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer can double their chances of survival over five years if they stop smoking compared with those who continue to smoke, a new review has found. Researchers at the University of Birmingham analysed results of ten studies that measured the effect of quitting smoking after diagnosis of lung cancer on [...]

Social inequality gap still exists for types of common cancers

Despite the implementation of a national cancer plan, social factors still strongly influence access to and the provision of care delivered by NHS hospitals in England, a new study has found. The NHS Cancer Plan was published in 2000 to improve outcomes overall and to reduce health inequalities, in part through greater equity of access [...]

Lower radiotherapy dose can result in better quality of life

Radiotherapy for breast-cancer patients, given as a lower overall dose in fewer higher doses, does not seem to increase adverse symptoms or result in worse body image compared with the international standard treatment, according to a new study. The results add to the evidence that shorter hypofractionated radiotherapy schedules do not cause more side effects [...]

Some pain medications not appear to be associated with skin cancer

Contrary to previous hypotheses, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) does not appear associated with risk of squamous cell skin cancer, according to a new report. Laboratory studies of cells and animals have indicated that NSAIDs protect against squamous cell carcinomas. However, while some studies have examined the associations between NSAIDs and other types [...]

Genetic profiles linked to lung-cancer survival

An analysis of genetic and clinical data for nearly 800 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has identified differences in genetic characteristics that are associated with age- and sex-specific patterns of increased or decreased recurrence-free survival, a new study has found. Researchers examined clinically relevant differences in the underlying biology of NSCLC based on [...]

Incidence of gastric cancers fell in the US

The incidence of a certain type of gastric cancer has declined in the last 30 years for all age groups and races, except for whites aged 25 to 39 years of age, according to a new study. Researchers analysed US population-based age-specific data for noncardia gastric cancer, using data from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, [...]

Chemotherapy after gastric cancer surgery gives survival benefit

Patients who have gastric cancer surgery followed by chemotherapy have an associated decreased risk of death and improved disease-free survival compared to patients who have surgery alone, according to a new French-led analysis of previous studies. Researchers assessed the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy quantitatively through a meta-analysis based on individual patient data from all relevant [...]

Modern management of cancer pain

Mary Anne Kenny reports from this year’s Cephalon Palliative Care Symposium, which focused on quality in training and research At this year’s Cephalon Palliative Care Symposium, held on 16-17 April, experts spoke about the latest advances in cancer pain management and in palliative care education. Dr Tony O’Brien, Consultant in Palliative Medicine, Marymount Hospice, Cork [...]

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